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A wallet backup can protect against a lost device or hardware failure. It also becomes sensitive material: anyone able to recover the private keys may be able to spend the associated funds. Follow the wallet’s documented backup procedure and protect copies from unauthorized access.

Encryption helps protect a backup, but forgetting its password can make recovery impossible. Bitcoin.org recommends secure backups in more than one location and keeping wallet software up to date.

Keep control of access

Treat private keys and recovery material as secrets, not as information to send to someone offering support. Hardware and offline wallets can reduce exposure to online threats, but do not remove the need to inspect a transaction before signing. With a hosted service, security also depends on that provider.

A backup should survive device loss

A secure backup must remain available if the phone, computer, or hardware wallet is lost, while also staying inaccessible to anyone who could use it to recreate the wallet.

Recognizing phishing and unsafe approvals

A familiar logo is not proof that a website or support message is genuine. Verify the domain independently before connecting a wallet, and do not share recovery material with someone claiming to repair or verify an account.

Read approval requests as carefully as transfers. A token approval can grant a smart contract permission to spend tokens; signing something you do not understand can expose funds even if no obvious payment appears on screen.

Read the request before signing

A convincing website can still present a harmful approval or transaction. Verify the destination, network, asset, amount, and requested permission in the wallet itself.

Sources

  1. Bitcoin.org — Securing your wallet
  2. Ethereum.org — Ethereum wallets
  3. Ethereum.org — Security and scam prevention
  4. MetaMask — Token approvals and spending permissions