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Trust Wallet, a self-custody wallet with a recovery process.Credit: Brand mark via Wikimedia CommonsOriginal sourceAll image credits

A recovery phrase is a human-readable backup from which compatible wallet software can derive private keys and accounts. It is not a password reset handled by a company.

Treat it like the wallet itself

Anyone with the phrase may be able to restore the wallet and move its assets. Keep it offline, never send it to support, and do not type it into an unexpected website.

Before relying on a backup, understand the wallet’s documented recovery process and store copies against loss, damage, and unauthorized access.

One phrase can recreate many accounts

Wallets use standardized derivation methods to generate keys and addresses from the recovery phrase. Compatibility can depend on the wallet and derivation path.

Recovery material should remain offline and private

Screenshots, cloud notes, and messages can expose the phrase to account compromise. A durable offline backup reduces that risk.

Sources

  1. Ethereum.org — Ethereum wallets